In Makima, Mwea Sub-County, Embu County, the harsh realities of climate change have deeply impacted traditional farming practices. With failed rains leading to widespread crop failures, many farmers have struggled to sustain their livelihoods. However, the resilient spirit of these farmers, supported by ActionAid Kenya, has led them to explore alternative sources of income. Embracing poultry farming and beekeeping, these farmers are addressing food security and achieving a steady income despite the changing climate.
One inspiring example is Mary Makau, a member of the Pioneer Apiary Group. Mary and her fellow farmers have turned to beekeeping, a venture less dependent on rainfall.
“We have gained numerous benefits from beekeeping, including selling honey for income,” Mary shared.
“Previously, we relied on farming, but our crops failed due to insufficient rainfall. Beekeeping requires a conducive environment for bee vegetation rather than constant rain.”
The Pioneer Apiary Group, established in 2018, initially faced technical challenges that hindered their progress. In 2022, ActionAid Kenya stepped in with training and skill development, revitalizing the group’s beekeeping efforts. With the addition of 100 modern beehives from ActionAid, the 50-member group transitioned from traditional hives to more efficient methods, significantly improving honey quality and production.
Samuel Muturi, a group member and clergy, noted the transformation:
“Previously, our traditional beehives didn’t produce good quality honey. With ActionAid Kenya’s support, we’ve maximized bee farming and increased our income.”
In addition to beekeeping, poultry farming has emerged as a viable alternative in the region. This shift not only provides a steady income but also enhances food security within the community. The Makima Improved Chicken group, consisting of 200 members, focuses on hatching chicks and selling them to other farmers. A visit to their hatching section, supported by ActionAid Kenya, reveals their dedication to generating income through chick sales.
John Njiru, another member, emphasized the benefits of adopting alternative livelihoods:
“This hatching site, supported by ActionAid, provides us with chicks to sell, contributing to our income.”
Mary Muthini, a poultry farmer and a member of the Makima Improved Chicken group, shared her experience:
“The training and support from the group allowed me to start poultry farming at home. I now have 40 chickens and over 100 chicks. I can sell two trays of eggs weekly and use the rest for my family’s consumption. With ActionAid’s support, I also established a small fishpond for rearing 350 mudfish, and I expect to make my first sale in three months. Additionally, I have a small dam for small-scale irrigation around my homestead.”
Water scarcity has been another significant issue in Makima. Recognizing this challenge, ActionAid Kenya initiated the Makange Water Project, providing essential water access to 70 households and six schools, benefiting approximately 300 pupils and staff. James Wachira, a technician involved in the project, explained,
“When ActionAid arrived in Makima, water scarcity was a major challenge. They supported the community through the Makange Water Project, investing in water pumps, solar power, and piping to deliver water to the area.”
The Makange Water Project has not only alleviated water scarcity but also enabled the community to focus on productive activities like poultry and beekeeping. This comprehensive approach aligns with ActionAid Kenya’s Local Rights Programme, which funds projects to ensure sustained improvements in the quality of life for people living in poverty and exclusion. By promoting access to fundamental rights and services, ActionAid Kenya empowers communities to overcome challenges and secure a brighter future.
The stories of resilience and adaptation in Makima, Mwea Sub-County, highlight the importance of innovative solutions and community-driven initiatives in the face of climate change. As farmers like Mary Makau, Samuel Muturi, Mary Muthini, John Njiru, and groups like the Pioneer Apiary Group and Makima Improved Chicken continue to thrive, they inspire hope and demonstrate the power of collective action in transforming lives.
Author: Ezra Kiriago ,Communications Coordinator ActionAid Kenya.